(۱۹/مهر/۹۶ ۲۱:۱۱)mdroudgar نوشته است: [ -> ]شب بخیر دوستان ببخشید میان بحث جالب شما وارد شدم سخت بهره میبرم اما یک نکته درپاسخ به سوال آقا مهدی سینا عرض کنم که چون انسان کامل ایجادشده است (امام معصوم) میتوان گفت که دیگر منتظر چیزی نباید باشیم .این امر در کلام خدا وروایات درمورد آخر الزمان تصریح است ولذا با تشکیل دولت مهدوی دولت کامل نیز ایجاد گردیده وعمر زمین پایان می یابد.لذا مباحث شما مربوط به گذشته است نه آینده
دادا اینو باید اتیسمو بگه وگرنه ماها که مدعی فرگشت و تکامل و عمو زاده های توهمی نیستیم .
بشر _ حضرت ادم ابوالبشر _ تکلیفش معلومه ولی انسانهایی که علم دنبالش هست ریشه خودش رو از کجا میخواد پیدا کنه / چرا نمیگن که میمونها از اونها هستن و همش میگن خودشون از اونها هستن ؟
حداقل تکلیف اینطرف مشخص هست که 10 پشت از پدرمون هم موجوداتی بودن و ما حلقه گمشده نداریم ، علم حلقه های گمشده زیادی داره
راسی اتیسمو گل اینو بخون و اول بگو اون مجله رو تایید میکنی یا نه
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...71134/full
Neo-Darwinism is based on random mutations accumulating to produce gradual change through natural selection... We now know that genetic change is far from random and often not gradual
All careful studies of mutagenesis find statistically significant non-random patterns of change
all the central assumptions of the Modern Synthesis (often also called Neo-Darwinism) have been disproved
و همینطور این مجله رو
https://www.livescience.com/48103-evolut...andom.html
این قسمت چی میخواد بگه ؟
Evolution is often said to be "blind," because there's no outside force guiding natural selection. But changes in genetic material that occur at the molecular level are not entirely random, a new study suggests.
....
Conventional wisdom states that evolution occurs by random mutations that make an individual organism better able to survive and reproduce, according to natural selection.
In the study, published Sept. 30 in the journal Royal Society Open Science, fisheries biologists Michael Garvin and his colleague Anthony Gharrett, of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, in Juneau, set out to see whether or not these mutations were truly random.
…in the end, most mutation is not random, at least for the DNA sequences we analyzed here
امیدوارم حداقل نقل قولی که از ژورنال انجمن سلطنتی اوردم رو با دقت مطالعه بفرمایی

شبتون خوش .
اها راسی توی سال 2016 همین بحث چنان به چالش و رد شدن رسید که متاسفانه فرگشتیهای داخلی نمیدوتستن چیو چطور توضیح بدن که ناچار به این شدن بگن بابا فرگشت رو خواستن بروز کنن

خود فرگشت هم برو نشد بلکه وسط کار سیستم هنگ و نابود شد .
https://royalsociety.org/science-events-...y-biology/
مطالعه بفرمایید
این یکم عقبتره ولی بخونین که خوبه
http://www.nature.com/news/does-evolutio...nk-1.16080
اگه هم دوست داشتین ایتو ببینین
Dance to the Tune of Life
انتشارات کمریج هست .
کد PHP:
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نقل قول:Reviews & endorsements
'Among its many merits, this remarkable book deserves to become a classic text in the philosophy of science. Almost alone among philosophers of science, Noble is a practising scientist; and unusually among practising scientists, he is an accomplished philosopher. His book brings out, with unparalleled clarity, how the scientific endeavour involves not only empirical inquiry but also conceptual structure. Noble shows how, on the negative side, popular presentations of sound biological results may be vitiated by bad metaphysics, and how, on the positive side, science and philosophy may extend the boundaries of knowledge by a unified epistemology. He ends, however, with a salutary warning that there may well be a limit to the human capacity to know the answers to ultimate questions.' Sir Anthony Kenny, University of Oxford
'I think this a marvellous book. Denis Noble emphasises that genes, organs and systems dance to the tune of the organism its social and physical environment. He sets the relativity of biology in a remarkable scientific sweep, ranging from cosmology to human belief systems. He reminds me of another great biologist, C.H. Waddington, to whom Noble pays handsome tribute. Writing with clarity and charm, Noble attempts to break down silos of knowledge inhabited by scientists who fail to come out and engage with others. Self-serving priesthoods have never been attractive. Broadening minds in an era of intense specialisation is more important than ever. Noble deserves to be successful in his desire to do just that and I hope that he will be.' Sir Patrick Bateson, University of Cambridge
'In my view Dance to The Tune of Life is a 'must read'. In it Denis Noble lucidly deconstructs how and why reductionism came to prominence in biology and led to the current state of molecular Humpty-Dumptyism. His central idea that there is no privileged level of causation is the first conceptual step to putting Humpty Dumpty back together again.' Michael J. Joyner, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota
'Denis Noble is renowned for his mission to reintegrate the physiological sciences with mainstream biology, including evolutionary theory. His new book combines clear exposition of basic principles with many valuable examples. He gives the reader, general or expert, a completely new view of life.' Yung E. Earm, Seoul National University, South Korea
'Dance to the Tune of Life is one of the most fascinating and impressive books I have ever read. Denis Noble, a world-renowned physiologist and systems biologist, has revolutionized our traditional notion of the nature of life. The title Dance to the Tune of Life mirrors the essence of the argument of the book. The life emerges from numerous biological processes at different scales and levels. Such actors and actresses, stage properties, and stage are not separately present they act together in harmony, dancing to a tune with a music performed by an orchestra, an organism. By describing his research experiences and achievements on the cardiac rhythm evolutionary biology, medicine, and philosophy, Denis has not only provided us with very modern knowledge of the biological reactions and their network but also described to us the nature of life. I believe that this book impacts everyone involved in biomedicine.' Yoshihisa Kurachi, Osaka University, Japan
'Having demolished the 'Selfish Gene' fiction, Noble in this marvelous book moves both science and philosophy from an antiquated 'either/or' static model to an 'and' model. 'Dance' shows elegantly and brilliantly that from the miracle of the ancient symbiosis of mitochondrial bacterial remnants in human cells, through the rock-solid interrelationship between genes and the feedback from the environment in all senses - from the core phenomenon of functional epigenetics, to the universe itself and our place in it - that we are, at heart, inter-beings, co-arising.' Samuel Shem, New York University
'Denis Noble is a pioneer in understanding human physiology through quantitative studies linking behaviour across multiple scales of biological organization - from proteins to cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. These studies have led him to characterize biological function in terms of a Principle of Biological Relativity: there is no privileged level of causation in biology, because living organisms are multilevel open stochastic systems in which the behaviour at any level depends on higher and lower levels, and so cannot be fully understood in isolation. This engaging book defends this view in depth, and thereby also provides strong support for an extended synthesis of evolutionary theory that goes beyond the Modern Synthesis of Neo-Darwinism. It is highly recommended as a thoughtful study of the kind of complexity real living organisms display.' George Ellis FRS, University of Cape Town, South Africa
'In this elegantly written and personal book world-renowned physiologist and systems biologist Denis Noble effectively argues for a fundamental revision of the theory of evolution. Against the reductionist, gene-centered approach of Neo-Darwinism, which has dominated biology for more than a century, Noble passionately pleas for a more integrated approach. Massively supported by recent postgenomic and epigenetic empirical research, Dance to the Tune of Life deepens and synthesizes ideas Noble earlier developed in The Music of Life. Biology beyond the Genome (2006) and subsequent writings. Just like Newtonian physics underwent a major transformation in the beginning of the 20th century due to Einstein's general theory of relativity, the life sciences are facing a no less fundamental transformation. Noble's book is a must read for anyone who wants to understand this transformation.' Jos de Mul, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
'… enlightening … The illustrations are both vibrant and clarifying, giving this title a sparkle that compels you to imagine how each concept fits into the larger scheme. I commend this author for relishing the subtle reminders of what makes this inquiry important. It's a best read.' D. Wayne Dworsky, San Francisco Book Review (http://www.sanfranciscobookreview.com)
'… a very informative read … Noble's Dance to the Tune of Life is an illuminating account of why philosophy is necessary in doing science.' Sepehr Ehsani, Metascience
Read more at http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/sub...UeW3UUy.99
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